2nd Year Chemistry Syllabus

Students need to know 2nd year chemistry syllabus before beginning their academic year 2025-26. Therefore, the Punjab board has officially published the chemistry syllabus for class 12 for the new academic year. The syllabus helps students to understand the course structure and important topics. Below, we have provided the syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry in PDF for free downloading.

Chapter Name

Topics

Periodic classificatin of elements and periodicity

  • The Modern Periodic Table
  • Periodic Trends in Physical Properties
  • Periodic Relationship in compounds
  • The Position of Hydrogen

S-block elements

  • General Behaviour of Alkali Metals
  • Commercial Preparation of Sodium by Downs Cell
  • Role of Gypsum in Agriculture and Industry
  • Role of Lime in Agriculture and Industry

Group iiia and group iva elements

  • Group IIIA Elements
  • Compounds of Boron
  • Reactions of aluminium
  • Group IVA Elements
  • Compounds of Carbon and Silicon

Group va and via elements

  • Group VA Elements
  • Nitrogen And Its Compounds
  • Phosphorus and its Compounds
  • Group VIA Elements
  • Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)

The halogens and the noble gases

  • Occurrence
  • Peculiar Behoviour of Fluorine
  • Oxidizing Properties
  • Compounds of Halogens

Transition elements

  • Properties of Transition Elements
  • Complex Compounds
  • Iron
  • Corrosion
  • Chromates and Dichromates

Fundamental principles of organic chemistry

  • Some Features of Organic Compounds
  • Importance of Organic Chemistry
  • Sources of Organic Compounds
  • Cracking of Petroleum
  • Reforming

Aliphatic hydrocarbons

  • Nomenclature
  • Alkanes or Paraffins
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes

Aromatic hydrocarbons

  • Nomenclature
  • Benzene
  • Preparation of Benzene
  • Reactions of Benzene

Alkhyl halides

  • Nomenclature of Alkhyl Halides
  • Methods of Preparation of Alkyl Halides
  • Reactivity of Alkyl Halides

Alcohols, phenols and ethers

  • Alcohols
  • Uses of Alcohols
  • Phenol
  • Ethers

Aldehydes and ketones

  • Nomenclature
  • Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
  • Reactivity of Carbonyl Group
  • Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds

Carboxylic acids

  • General Methods of Preparation
  • Physical Characteristics
  • Reactivity of Carboxyl Group
  • Reactions of Carboxylic Acids

Macromolecules

  • Structure of Polymers
  • Types of Polymers
  • Polymerization Process
  • Brief Description of Synthetic Polymers
  • Biopolymers

Common chemical industries in pakistan

  • Fertilizers
  • Elements Essential for Plant Growth
  • Classification of Fertilizers
  • Cement
  • Paper Industry

Environmental chemistry

  • Types of Pollution
  • Factors Affecting the Quality of Water
  • Solid Waste Management

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